秦
CHINA TRAVEL INSIDER中国旅行指南 GUIDE TO THE REAL CHINA发现真实中国
西安古城墙暮色全景 · Xi'an City Wall at Dusk
Shaanxi Province · China陕西省 · 西安

西安 Xi'an

千年长安——城墙环抱、秦俑列阵、丝路从这里出发 Ancient Chang'an — walled old city, the Terracotta Army, and the start of the Silk Road

3,100+ Years of history年建城史 Best:最佳季节: Mar-May · Sep-Oct Nickname:别称: Chang'an · 13-Dynasty Capital长安·十三朝古都 2 World Heritage处世界遗产
3,100+
Years of History
年建城史
13.24M
Population
常住人口
2
World Heritage Sites
处世界遗产
13
Dynasties Made It Capital
朝建都于此
About

Why Xi'an?为什么是西安

Xi'an, the ancient Chang'an, has over 3,100 years of city-building history and served as the capital of 13 dynasties for more than 1,100 years — the longest of any ancient Chinese capital.

西安,古称长安,有3100多年建城史、1100多年建都史,先后有13个王朝在此建都,是中国建都时间最长的古都。

Old Chang'an was the starting point of the Silk Road, where caravans set off west toward ancient Rome — making the city a world crossroads of trade and culture for centuries.

古长安是丝绸之路的起点,驼队从这里出发西去古罗马,长安由此成为世界闻名的经济文化交流中心。

Today the Ming-dynasty city wall still rings the old town — one of the best-preserved ancient walls in China. Ride a bike on top of it at sunset and history is right beneath your wheels.

明城墙至今环抱老城,是中国保存最完整的古城墙之一。黄昏时分在城墙上骑车,千年历史就在车轮之下。

大雁塔与大慈恩寺 · Giant Wild Goose Pagoda
3,100+ Years · 3100+年

Thirteen Dynasties, One City十三朝风雨,一城读千年

From the Western Zhou capital Fenghao in the 11th century BC, 13 dynasties including Qin, Han, Sui and Tang made this plain their capital for over 1,100 years.

自公元前11世纪西周建都丰镐起,秦、汉、隋、唐等13个王朝在此建都,历时1100余年。

Tang Chang'an was then the largest city in the world. The Silk Road began at its Western Market — and the name 'Xi'an' itself dates to 1369, the second year of Ming Emperor Hongwu's reign.

唐代长安是当时世界上最大的城市,丝绸之路从这里起步;「西安」之名则始于明洪武二年(1369年)。

Two UNESCO World Heritage sites stand here: the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor and its Terracotta Army, and five Silk Road sites along the Chang'an–Tianshan corridor.

两处世界遗产坐落于此:秦始皇陵及兵马俑坑,以及丝绸之路长安—天山廊道上的5处遗产点。

西安古城墙城楼 · Xi'an City Wall Gate Tower
Ancient Capital
古城墙与城市全景 · City Wall Panorama

千年古都

Ancient Capital

One of the world's great ancient capitals alongside Rome, Athens and Cairo — 13 dynasties left their palaces, tombs and city walls here.

与罗马、雅典、开罗齐名的世界古都——13个王朝在这里留下宫殿、陵墓与城墙。

Street Food
肉夹馍 · Roujiamo Chinese Burger

碳水之都

Street Food Capital

Roujiamo, Yangrou Paomo, biangbiang noodles — Xi'an is China's comfort-food capital, best explored street by street in the Muslim Quarter.

肉夹馍、羊肉泡馍、biangbiang面——西安是中国的碳水之都,最好一条街一条街地吃过去。

Silk Road
回民街夜景 · Muslim Quarter at Night

丝路起点

Silk Road Origin

Caravans left Chang'an for Rome over 2,000 years ago. The Muslim Quarter still keeps that legacy in its food, spice stalls and lantern-lit lanes.

2000多年前驼队从长安出发西去罗马。回民街的美食、香料摊与灯笼小巷,至今留着这段记忆。

Quick Facts

Know Before You Go出行速览

Essential practical information for visiting Xi'an 访问西安的关键实用信息
Location位置Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China中国陕西省西安市
Best time最佳季节Mar-May · Sep-Oct春秋两季最佳
Climate气候西北 China climate西北气候
Language语言Mandarin普通话
Currency货币Chinese Yuan (CNY)人民币(CNY)
Time zone时区UTC+8UTC+8
Getting there如何抵达By air or high-speed rail飞机/高铁均可抵达
Location · 位置

Where Is Xi'an?西安在哪里

Located in Northwest China, in Shaanxi Province. Easily accessible by air and high-speed rail.

位于中国西北,陕西省,交通便利,飞机高铁均可直达。

中国示意地图,红色别针指向西安 · Sketch map of China with a red pin on Xi'an
Province:省份:陕西省 Region:区位:Northwest China西北地区 Nearest big city:邻近大城市:Luoyang 洛阳 (1.5h by HSR)
Attractions

Must-Visit Places必去景点

From the Terracotta Army to the Tang-night streets, Xi'an packs three thousand years into one trip.

从秦俑军阵到大唐夜色,西安把三千年塞进一次旅行。

★ 4.7
秦始皇兵马俑一号坑 · Terracotta Army Pit 1

Terracotta Army秦始皇兵马俑 兵马俑

The Eighth Wonder of the World — thousands of life-sized warriors buried in 210 BC to guard China's first emperor, discovered by farmers in 1974.

被誉为「世界第八大奇迹」——公元前210年为秦始皇陪葬的数千真人大小的陶俑军阵,1974年由当地农民打井时发现。

Book onlineHalf day半天In Lintong位于临潼区
★ 4.4
大唐不夜城夜景 · Grand Tang Dynasty Ever-Bright City

Grand Tang Mall大唐不夜城 大唐不夜城

A 2-km pedestrian street glowing with Tang-dynasty lanterns, performances and light shows — the most photogenic night walk in China.

两公里长的唐风步行街,灯火、演艺、光影秀彻夜不停——中国最出片的夜游街区。

Free2-3 hrs2-3小时Evening best夜景最佳
★ 4.6
西安城墙夜景航拍 · Xi'an City Wall at Night

Xi'an City Wall西安城墙 西安城墙

The best-preserved ancient city wall in China, built in the Ming dynasty — rent a bike and ride its full 14-km loop on top at sunset.

中国现存最完整的古代城垣,明代修建。黄昏时在墙上租辆自行车,绕城骑行一圈,是最经典的打开方式。

2-3 hrs2-3小时Bike rental可租自行车Sunset best日落最美
★ 4.6
华清宫 · Huaqing Palace

Huaqing Palace华清宫 华清宫

A Tang-dynasty royal hot-spring resort at the foot of Mount Li — famed for the love story of Emperor Xuanzong and Lady Yang, and the site of the 1936 Xi'an Incident.

骊山脚下的唐代皇家温泉离宫,因唐玄宗与杨贵妃的爱情故事和1936年西安事变发生地而闻名。

Book online2-3 hrs2-3小时Night show有夜间演出
Food

In Xi'an, Bread Stuffs Everything and Noodles Are a Way of Life在西安,馍夹万物、面就是主食——碳水之都,减肥人士请止步?

羊肉泡馍 · Yangrou Paomo Mutton Stew

Roujiamo · The World's Oldest Burger肉夹馍 · 腊汁肉白吉馍

Crisp white-ji bread stuffed with slow-braised pork — roujiamo is often called the world's oldest hamburger. Wash it down with a bowl of mutton paomo, torn flatbread simmered in rich lamb broth.

酥脆的白吉馍夹上慢炖的腊汁肉——肉夹馍被称为「世界上最早的汉堡」。配一碗羊肉泡馍,掰好的馍在浓汤里煮透,才是完整的一顿。

Head to the Muslim Quarter at dusk:Bei yuanmen street and alleys around the Bell Tower fill with grills, soup pots and noodle masters pulling biangbiang noodles by hand.

黄昏去回民街:北院门一带和钟楼小区的巷子里,烤肉摊、汤锅和拉 biangbiang 面的师傅同时开工,空气里全是香气。

More Xi'an specialties 更多西安特色美食
羊肉泡馍Yangrou paomo — torn flatbread simmered in rich mutton broth, a Xi'an ritual羊肉泡馍——自己掰馍再回锅煮,汤浓馍筋,老西安的仪式感30–50 CNY
biangbiang面Biangbiang noodles — belt-wide hand-pulled noodles with chili oilbiangbiang面——裤带宽的手扯面,泼上热油辣子,一个字:香15–30 CNY
凉皮Liangpi — cold wheat noodles with vinegar, garlic and chili, summer's answer凉皮——醋蒜辣油的冷面皮,夏天救命神器8–15 CNY
甑糕Zenggao — sticky rice and jujube cake steamed in an ancient pot, sweet street classic甑糕——糯米红枣蒸糕,回民街的甜口担当5–10 CNY
Plan

Suggested Itineraries建议行程

1-Day Express一日速览

  • City Wall bike ride
  • 城墙骑行(上午)
  • Roujiamo lunch
  • 肉夹馍午餐
  • Muslim Quarter
  • 回民街
  • Bell Tower night view
  • 钟楼夜景

2-Day Classic两日经典

  • Terracotta Army
  • 秦始皇兵马俑
  • Huaqing Palace
  • 华清宫
  • Giant Wild Goose Pagoda
  • 大雁塔
  • Grand Tang Mall at night
  • 大唐不夜城夜景

3-Day Deep Dive三日深度

  • Shaanxi History Museum
  • 陕西历史博物馆
  • Small Wild Goose Pagoda
  • 小雁塔
  • Daming宫 National Heritage Park
  • 大明宫国家遗址公园
  • Tang-dynasty night show
  • 长安夜演

Budget (per person, 3 days)预算参考(人均·3天)

Level档位Budget经济Comfort舒适Luxury奢华
Total (3 days)3天合计~800 CNY ($110)~1,800 CNY ($250)3,000+ CNY ($420+)
Practical Tips

Smart Traveler Notes实用贴士

Payment支付

Set up Alipay with your international card before arriving; carry some cash.

出发前用国际信用卡绑定支付宝;随身备少量现金。

Navigation导航

Amap (高德) works best; screenshot place names in Chinese for taxi drivers.

用高德地图最好;把中文目的地截图给出租车司机。

Language语言

English is limited here; a translation app is essential.

当地英文有限,翻译软件必不可少。

Safety安全

Extremely safe; walking alone at night is fine.

极为安全,夜间独行无忧。

Weather天气

Spring and autumn are best; summers are hot, winters cold and dry.

春秋最佳;夏天炎热,冬天干冷。

Internet网络

International SIMs work; essential apps all usable.

国际SIM可用,主流应用均可正常使用。

Want a Custom Xi'an & China Itinerary?需要定制西安&中国行程?

We craft personalized China travel plans — flights, hotels, hidden gems — tailored to what you love. Tell us your dates and interests.

我们为您定制专属的中国旅行方案——机票、酒店、小众秘境,贴合您的兴趣与时间。

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